Leaf
Liliane Roubaudi, Tela Botanica · CC BY-SA 2.0

Bell heather

Erica cinerea L.
Family: Ericaceae
20 to 50 cm tall
Dry heaths on acid soil
Flowering: June – September
Full sun
Part shade
Hardy to -15°C

❓ How do you recognise this plant?

Brighter pink-purple flowering, and earlier, than heather, which it often accompanies on the heaths. Heather has overlapping scale-like leaves and flowers later, in late summer, whereas bell heather has needle-like leaves whorled in 3s and flowers from early summer.
🍃 Leaves
Very small, in whorls of 3 pressed closely around the twigs, giving the foliage a dense appearance.
🌸 Flowers
Small bright pink-purple bells, in dense racemes
🍎 Fruits
Small dry capsules
🪵 Bark
Much-branched woody subshrub with slender twigs.
🗺️ Distribution
Atlantic Europe; common on acid heaths in the west and the Massif Central.
🐝 Value for pollinators
Summer flowering rich in nectar, very attractive to bees and bumblebees.
✂️ Horticultural uses
Ground cover for heather gardens and acid rock gardens.

⚠️ Possible toxicity

No known toxicity.

⚠️ Look-alike species

Bell heather
Bell heather
Erica cinerea
Heather
Heather
Calluna vulgaris

Heather has overlapping scale-like leaves and flowers later, in late summer, whereas bell heather has needle-like leaves whorled in 3s and flowers from early summer.

Bell heather
Bell heather
Erica cinerea
Erica multiflora
Erica multiflora

Bell heather has ovoid bell-shaped flowers grouped in short racemes and leaves whorled in 3s, whereas multiflora heath bears more numerous flowers in elongated racemes and finer leaves, whorled in 4s or 5s.

ℹ️ Educational profile — do not use it to judge whether a plant is edible or safe.

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